Ok, I’m going to give you a brief overview of what IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is and an idea of what the process is like.
The most straightforward description of IVF is this: they extract eggs from my ovaries, get some sperm from Alex (yes, he has to ‘perform’ in a cup…), and put them together in a petri dish. The sperm hopefully fertilizes some of the eggs, they cultivate them for a few days, and once they are embryos, put 2 – 3 back into my uterus. The rest happens as it would in any other pregnancy.
Those are the basics….here are a few more details:
- the process starts with taking birth control pills for 10 days to 2 weeks. This is to suppress any activity going on in my ovaries to prepare for the IVF.
- once the birth control period is over, I begin taking shots of fertility medicine for about two weeks. Alex and I just learned how to give the shots to me…see more on that in my next post. The shots will be twice a day and the medicine is pretty intense. The goal of this medicine is to stimulate my ovaries to produce ideally 15 – 20 eggs. Just fyi…in a normal, natural cycle, a woman generally produces only one egg. The reason for producing so many eggs for one cycle of IVF is that not all will fertilize, and of the ones that fertilize not all will grow and mulitply normally. So the goal is to start with 15 – 20 eggs to ultimately have at least 2 good embryos to transfer back in…and as a bonus, perhaps have some to freeze.
- from what I can gather, the fertility medicine will make my body mimic the symptoms one generally has with PMS, except magnified by about 100. Mood swings, sore boobs, bloated, all the fun stuff. So when we begin these drugs, keep Alex in your thoughts
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- So during this two weeks of fertility drug shots, we will be going in to the doctor so they can monitor the progress…of my ovaries, essentially. The goal is to pinpoint the time of maturation of the eggs so that ovulation can be induced and they can extract the egss at just the right time. So there is a about a week within this timeframe where we will be at the doctor at least every day…possibly twice a day some days. They will be doing ultra sounds and bloodwork to get as accurate a picture as possible of where we are.
- once the egg maturation is pinpointed, I take the shot of all shots to induce ovulation. They have it down to such a science that they will tell me the exact time of day to take this shot…amazing!
- then I go in for them to retrieve and extract the eggs. They will put me to sleep for this process as it is a bit painful. WARNING FOR THE SCARED MALES…some slightly graphic descriptions coming up. They don’t have to make any incisions to get the eggs – it is all done vaginally. They have what is essentially a little needle with a siphon kind of thing on it…they navigate to my ovaries, put the needle into each of the follicles that hold the eggs and pull the eggs out, one by one.
- during the above procedure, Alex is doing the hard part…providing a donation of his little swimmers…;-). He has, maybe fortunately, become quite accustomed to this part as he had to do it for the 3 cycles of IUI that we went through. The funny thing is that they actually offer dirty magazines and movies at the doctor’s office. Although Alex complains that they are all out of date…;-)
- once the eggs are out, they put the eggs and sperm in a petri dish for fertilization. An embryologist is who does all the handling of the eggs and sperm and more than once at my doctor’s office they have referred to the embryologist as our first baby sitter. Cute.
- they observe the eggs for the next 3 – 5 days. The eggs should be multiplying and dividing, essentially growing just like they would if fertilized in the woman’s body. Within this timeframe, some of the eggs will reach the embryo state…and of those, they will choose the two best to transfer back into my uterus. For people our age (we are on the young end of the spectrum for those undergoing IVF), they generally will put only two embryos back in as long as there are two of good qualityl. If there are two of mediocre quality, they will sometimes put a max of 3 back in, but ultimately, the decision regarding how many to transfer back is up to me and Alex.
- the transfer of the eggs into my uterus is a relatively simple procedure. WARNING…again, it is done vaginally and no need to put me to sleep for this one. It doesn’t feel like much more than what you feel going to the gyno for your monthly visit (I know this because it is very similar to the procedure we had with the IUI cycles).
- so once the transfer is complete, I rest for a couple of days…oh, and I forgot. The day after they extract the eggs, we begin another round of shots. These are a hormone supplement to prepare my body for pregnancy and Alex will have to give these to me as they have to be given in my butt. They continue from the day after transfer for at least another 2 weeks or so.
- about a week after the transfer, I go in for blood work to check my hormone levels and then about a week later, I have my pregnancy test. This whole process I just described is about 6 weeks, from beginning to end.
Finally, just a few more interesting facts about the costs of the procedure and medicine. For the procedure itself, our doctors charge about $11,000. This is pretty typical for most doctors. The drugs that I have to take throughout the process cost between $2500 and $5000. So overall, you are looking at about $14,000 – $16,000. We are extremely fortunate because our insurance covers the IVF procedure. We only have to pay 15% of the $11,000. They are checking for us right now how much of the medicine will be covered but I’m pretty confident that much of it will be covered as well. We are soooo very blessed that we do not have to contend with the financial aspect of this process. Most people’s insurance DOES NOT cover this procedure or the drugs so not only are they having to deal with the emotional and mental impacts of this, they are having to figure out how in the world to pay for it. There are some programs that you can use to make the financial burden a bit more bearable, but still. I am so thankful that we have coverage for this…